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Quebec farmers have been protesting since December. Is anyone listening?
On Monday morning in Sherbrooke, Que., dozens of tractors slowly rolled along a stretch of road between the regional offices of Quebecâs farmers association and the Agriculture Department a few hundred meters away.
âItâs pretty hard to get farmers out of their farms, because theyâve got so many hours to put in, but to see them going out, it means that there is really something going bad in farming right now,â said Benjamin Boivin, a corn and wheat farmer in Quebecâs Estrie region, east of Montreal, who was out protesting on Monday.
Government aid programs no longer match the needs of the provinceâs farmers â only one per cent of Quebecâs provincial budget goes to agriculture, and most of that money funds a tax credit to help farmers pay municipal taxes, he said.
Martin Caron, president of the official body that speaks for Quebec farmers â Union des producteurs agricoles, or UPA â said the net income of farms dropped by an average of 50 per cent last year, largely due to rising interest rates and the high cost of fuel and equipment.
Burdened with diminishing profits, farmers are also being forced to comply with an increasing amount of paperwork. Forms required to expand farmland can be 100 pages long, he said, and it can take months to get new buildings approved. Thatâs in addition to the training farmers are required to take to learn about specific crops.
âWhen youâve got bureaucrats coming to your place to tell you how to do your job, which you studied, it doesnât work anymore for the producers,â Caron said in an interview.
Hundreds of farmers drove their tractors and other farm vehicles through the Monteregie to Vaudreuil-Dorion creating traffic headaches west of Montreal on Wednesday, April 10, 2024.
Since 2015, farmers have paid the government more than $400 million in environmental fees, which are charged on a range of plastic products, such as containers of seeds, fertilizer and pesticides. Caron said he wants that money returned to farmers to help them adapt to climate change.
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Those fees, which donât exist elsewhere in Canada or internationally, have put Quebec farmers at a commercial disadvantage, he said.
Farmers, Caron said, want the government to cap interest rates for them at three per cent. And while the province has created an emergency financing program, he said it consists of more loans at unfordable rates for already indebted farmers.
Pascal ThĂ©riault, director of McGill Universityâs farm management and technology program, said when interest rates were low, farmers were incentivized to invest in their farms. The rising interest rates have contributed to declining profits, he added.
Farmers at the protest on Monday said government programs remain focused on encouraging expansion and new investment, rather than supporting existing operations.
Because of the seasonal nature of farming, farmers often have to borrow money, Thériault explained.
âIn the spring, you donât have revenues yet, so you need to borrow, borrow to get your seed, to get your fertilizer, to get everything,â he said in an interview. âYou need lots of dollars of assets to generate a lot of revenue and you need to borrow money to be able to afford those assets. So whenever you have an increase in the interest rate, of course, youâre hit pretty hard.â
![Click to play video: 'Quebecâs first farmer-owned grocery store opens in Montreal'](https://i1.wp.com/media.globalnews.ca/videostatic/news/a3n1r812on-j4yuacuqzb/WEB_FARMERS_OPEN_GROCERY_STORE__ZOGALIS_.jpg?w=1040&quality=70&strip=all)
The high amount of paperwork is partially a symptom of Quebecâs farm support programs: the government helps farmers financially and wants accountability in return, he said. For example, an agrologist â a soil specialist â is required to sign off on some paperwork, and farmers can get a subsidy to hire one, which requires its own administrative load.
âSo they need to fill out paperwork so they can get someone to help them fill out paperwork,â he said.
The Quebec government says itâs listening. âWeâre talking about a perfect storm here, we understand why our producers are concerned,â Sophie J. Barma, a spokeswoman for AndrĂ© Lamontagne, Quebecâs agriculture minister, said in an emailed statement.
Farmers who are facing difficulties can apply to an emergency financing program created last year, she said, adding that the government is working with the UPA and other groups to reduce the regulatory and administrative burden.
But Caron said he needs to see results. âPeople are waiting for action, because itâs been too long that theyâve been telling us âwe understand, weâll set up committees,’â he said,
âPeople are determined to be respected.â
© 2024 The Canadian Press
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