Jute webbing sizes for sofa. This is what the springs sit on.

Jute webbing sizes for sofa This is what the springs sit on. Jute webbing is used in upholstery for support in seats, arms, and backs. WEWJ630. 5 Inch Jan 28, 2021 · ZOENHOU 22 Yards 3. Designed to be installed by staple gun, it features 80mm width and an extremely low stretch specification of just 20% at 500N. 44 £1. is a prime manufacturer of jute, cotton and polyester webbing for the furniture and chair industry in the U. 95 Notify me when this product is available (see note below about inventory): Sep 20, 2023 · Buy ZOENHOU 22 Yards 3. In addition, creates a perfect foundation base to stitch your springs. Dec 16, 2021 · Attaching Jute Webbing Supplies. 36 shipping This foundational sofa support consists of a series of durable straps woven close together, stretched using an upholstery or webbing stretcher tool and affixed to the frame. spring twine: If sofa has hand tied springs in seat and/or back, use to retie those springs. Size/Dimension. Jute webbing tends to stretch and sink, creating a hammock effect over time. Skip to. It’s perfect for seats and projects that need strong support. Red Stripe - 11 lb - More heavy duty and used underneath furniture to support the Jute upholstery webbing can be used anywhere in the upholstery but the main function of jute upholstery webbing is the support for coil springs in the seat and back. 44 /square meter) Upholstery Webbing Belt Strap Elastic for Sofa Chair Seat Many Sizes & Stretch % Brand new · Unbranded. 99 $ 25 . com: furniture webbing straps. 28 meters long, and 2 inch/ 5 cm wide, and 0. We have it in 1 inch, 2 inch and 3. 5 Inch x 33 Yard Upholstery Jute Webbing, Thickened Jute Chair Webbing Furniture Webbing Natural with Red Stripes for Outdoor Indoor 4. It is stretched across the frame in a basket weave formation. 9 inch long by 0. Jute Webbing 32m Roll $ 30. Jute upholstery webbing can be used anywhere in the upholstery but the main function of jute upholstery webbing is the support for coil springs in the seat and back. There's a wide range of weights, qualities, and fibers that can be found in jute webbing - meaning that you're never really sure what you're getting, especially because it's hidden! (If the manufacturer wants to cut corners, using jute webbing is an easy way to go about it. Webbing and solid panels can also be used as the deck for top cushions instead of springs. Sold by Lineal metre. 06 inch thick Package includes: 1 x heavy sewing webbing Warm Notice: Winding risk, please keep away from children. Color. BFM jute. Also, is used in many arts, craft applications and bagel boards. YaeCCC Craft Jute Webbing Tape, 3. Linen webbing retains its original natural texture and fine fibers, give it a natural、rustic and elegant feel that adds a touch of vintage charm to a variety of projects. 00. 08 3 sizes. Red Stripe - 11 lb Standard 50mm Elasticated Seat Webbing is a highly flexible webbing choice for use in both seats and backs. (outdoor furniture covers) were even 25mm Heavy Duty Webbing Belt Strap Upholstery Webbing Cotton Blend 1 Inch Webbing for Bag Straps Rucksack Backpacks Luggage Bag Strap Cargo Strapping Belts (Lt Brown/Natural Jute - 25mm - 3 Meters) 4. 2mm. I hope you can see this from the 2nd picture down. 35 £ 14 . Sold by the running foot. 100% Jute Jute Webbing 50mm x 33m Roll View Product. . If you find any weak Vintage New Old Stock Conso Furniture Grade Jute Webbing Red Color, 6 Yards, 3 1/2 " New Heavy Red Glass Buoy Floats tied with Jute Webbing ~ Size 5" Weight 1-1 FUNSUEI 3 Rolls 2 Inches x 65. 5 inch high (use with 2-inch webbing); MATERIAL: steel ; MULTI-USE: Repair lawn chairs, wooden armchairs, antique furniture, loveseats, porch swings, rocking chairs and more; anything with webbing Sep 7, 2023 · 10 Yards 2” Jute Webbing for Chair Seat, Upholstery Webbing for Chairs, Natural Burlap Fabric for Craft Projects (2 Inch/10 Yards) Brand: Mecleup 4. Perelli webbing and webbing clips. If parts of the chair’s frame are still visible after reupholstering, consider giving it a fresh coat of paint around the webbing channel. Goggles; Jute webbing; Staple gun; 1/2″ staples; Webbing stretcher; Scissors; Magnetic tack hammer; 10-ounce or 12-ounce upholstery tacks Also known as English webbing or herringbone webbing, this superior upholstery webbing is made from jute and cotton in a strong twill weave. Man-made webbing typically is used for low-priced and contemporary couches and chairs. 50mm / 2" Jute Upholstery Sofa Webbing Hessian 10lb,12lb ZOENHOU 2 Inch x 33 Yard Upholstery Jute Webbing, 5cm x 30m Thickened Jute Chair Webbing Furniture Webbing Natural with Black Stripes for Craft Wedding Party Outdoor Indoor $44. Chair Webbing, Elastic Webbing, 2 Inch, 40 FT Roll, Furniture Webbing, Upholstery Webbing for Chairs, Lawn Chair Webbing Furniture Webbing . 7 out of 5 stars 44 Roll size yards:100 Thickness inches:. ZOENHOU 2 Inch x 33 Yard Upholstery Jute Webbing, 5cm x 30m Thickened Jute Chair Webbing Furniture Webbing Natural with Black Stripes for Craft Wedding Party Outdoor Indoor $25. They don't look much different in size because the synthetic is so much thinner. Adding webbing will give extremely durable support and make it very comfortable, with just the right amount of bounce and give. 5 out of 5 stars Jute webbing is usually 3 1/2 inches wide and 72 yards per roll. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases Upholstery webbing, strapping for furniture seats, inside arms and backs. This is the most common form of webbing and used on seats and backs of traditionally upholstered furniture items within the home. Polyester Webbing: Grosgrain, standard, super heavy duty, tubular and seat belt varieties. Jute webbing is made from natural, vegetable fibres that are spun into extremely strong bands. Premium quality Jute webbing, offering superior durability and 10 lbs strength over the standard 9 lbs rating. Inspect the frame for weak corners and cracked boards before applying webbing. Traditional upholstery uses mainly black and white cotton webbing or jute webbing. The webbing is interwoven and tacked to the top of the couch's wooden frame, and is then covered by the seat cover fabric. Sofa jute webbing Jun 4, 2024 · English webbing generally comes in widths of 2 inches (5. 5 out of 5 stars Sep 21, 2023 · Jute Webbing: This product is made of natural flax and high-quality jute fiber. Jun 22, 2021 · Buy House2Home Webbing for Lawn Chairs and Furniture, Upholstery Webbing to Repair Couch Supports for Sagging Cushions, 3 Inch Wide by 60 Foot Roll 10% Stretch Elastic Chair Webbing Replacement: Webbing - Amazon. Dec 5, 2015 · A high-quality sofa will rely less on staples and more on old-school joinery at all key stress points. Jute webbing is the classic rustic brown webbing that is usually found on antique and vintage furniture. or 100ft rolls. Apr 7, 2017 · There are many types of webbing, commercially made products tend to use plastic webbing with very little stretch. (5 Years Guarantee) 4. Ah, the mixed bag of seating suspension. If the sofa has arc springs; Deck cloth Oct 8, 2022 · ZOENHOU 22 Yards 3. 100% Jute webbing - Black Stripe $ 4. It is often used in place of jute webbing. Characterised by its green colour with three stripes and made from natural rubber in polypropylene fibres, it's Nov 2, 2022 · English webbing typically comes in sizes in the range of two inches (5. 6 Feet Sofa Elastic Webbing Stretch Latex Band, Flexible Chair Webbing, Elastic Webbing Rolls for Sofa, Couch Chair Furniture Repair DIY Stretchy Spring Alternative 4. We have quality traditional brown 12lb jute webbing for seats and backs of chairs and sofas. The jute webbing we offer is about 3. 75 Inch 33 Yard Upholstery Jute Webbing, 7cm x 30m Thickened Jute Chair Webbing Furniture Webbing Natural with Red Stripes for Outdoor Indoor 5. Synthetic webbing comes 3 1/2 inches wide and anywhere from 100 to 250 yards per roll. It's great for furniture, such as dining chairs, rattan furniture, lounge chairs, etc. What is Webbing? Webbing, on the other hand, is a type of upholstery support system that uses woven straps made of jute or synthetic materials. Traditional choice for furniture restoration, especially antiques. Polypropylene Webbing: Standard and heavy duty varieties. 3 1/2" wide. 5 inches wide; Thickness: 0. Jute Webbing is a natural fibre webbing is used primarily in the construction of seat supports for chairs, sofas, and other furniture pieces. 5 inch jute webbing and 3 inch latex webbing, for weaving the seats of chairs and Buy MEEDEE Upholstery Webbing Jute Black Jute Webbing 2 Inch Craft Jute Webbing Burlap with Black Stitching for Home Decor, Chair, Seat, Furniture, Jute Wreath Bow, Craft Projects Rustic Decor (10 Yards): Webbing - Amazon. 08 inch, width of 3. This webbing is black with a single white stripe, identifying its superior strength and durability. 5 inch, plain. Glue is vastly overused in modern furniture construction. Sold by Per Metre Continuous Length Upholstery Elastic Webbing for Furniture Sofa Chair Couch Repair (32ft Webbing) (limited sizes /colours) FREE Light Brown / Natural Jute 38mm Webbing 1. 1 out of 5 stars Some furniture requires a complete restoration and others just need a Re-Strapping and will look like new, we make one-piece weaving furniture like Brown JordanTamiami, Tropitone and other brands We have webbing strap for 2” and 3” wide Wicker Furniture Intes Elasbelt webbing, Jute Webbing, Pirelli Webbing, Polypropylene Rubber Webbing Sep 26, 2017 · Upholstery webbing, also called jute webbing or elastic webbing depending upon the brand you purchase, is used to make a firm but comfortable surface on heavily used seating items, such as chairs, ottomans, and couches. 😢 Our black stripe jute webbing is a super strong, high quality webbing that creates a very strong seat, yet it's flexible and supple enough to use for chair backs, arms, and other areas where webbing is needed. Jute upholstery webbing can be used anywhere in the upholstery but the Rubber webbing is considered superior to jute webbing by upholsters because it will not sag over time and has far more longevity. 5" (W) x 10 Yd (L) strong 10 pound tightly woven with all-natural jute fibers, used heavily in commercial furniture upholstery for its strength, appeal and renewability, and used for making burlap NATURAL- made from 100% natural sustainable jute fibers that are perfect for not only upholstery but for crafts, decorations, banners or ribbons to give a rustic and elegant feel. Rubber Webbing: Webbing: Jute . 5/32. Webbing provides a flexible and comfortable seating Wrights 3 1/2" jute webbing in natural and black. Jute webbing. Dyneema® Webbing: Heavy duty variety. Jute is typically stretched as tightly as possible across seat and back frames of sitting furniture, and is also woven together in order to provide maximum structural integrity. 06 Tensile Strength lbs/in:800 We have 3. 54 inch, and length of 33 Yard, the IHDYPPEW Craft Jute Webbing Tape is the perfect solution for your furniture restoration needs. Nylon Webbing: Standard, heavy duty and tubular varieties. 95 Notify me when this product is available (see note below about inventory): ZOENHOU 3. WEWPC25BK Furniture Upholstery; And when used, it is necessary to use coil springs for comfort and support. 6 out of 5 stars Mar 10, 2025 · It’s important to clear out the channels where the previous webbing was secured so you can start fresh. It's 70% elasticity at 500N is flexible while having enough tension for use as seat webbing, anymore flexibility would only be suitable for backrest webbing or support straps. 5 Inch Upholstery Jute Webbing, Wide Craft Jute Webbing Tape, Natural Chair Webbing for Outdoor Furniture, DIY Projects, Rustic Decorations: Webbing - Amazon. A Word About Furniture Glue. There's a wide range of weights, qualities, and fibers that can be found in jute webbing - meaning that you're never really sure what you're getting. Today, staple jute webbing down with 1/2" long staples. Jute, elastic, and poly webbing. Jute webbing is the historic tradition but rubber webbing adds a bit more bounce to your seat. Once you have a clean surface, gather new webbing along with either upholstery tacks or a staple gun. Upholstery Elastic Webbing for Furniture Sofa Chair Couch Repair (32ft Webbing) (limited sizes /colours) FREE Light Brown / Natural Jute 38mm Webbing 1. Available Widths: 2" and 3" Wide Available Lineal Ft. Man-made webbing is typically used to make low-cost and modern chairs and couches. Firm Commercial Grade Upholstery Webbing, Herringbone Black/White Cotton Herringbone Webbing Roll -for Furniture use Chairs,Sofa and More. Jan 30, 2010 · Jute webbing provides the structural framework upon which these springs rest. Not as strong as herringbone webbing, this webbing is stretched over the back, arms, and wings of furniture frames. It is currently the most popular webbing used in furniture manufacturing, making up 90% of furniture products made in Europe. Three of the most commonly used materials are: jute, polypropylene and rubber. 1 cm) and weighs 11 pounds (5 kg) per gross. Linen Webbing Dimensions: 10 yards long, 3. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases Our Max-Strength Elastic 80mm Seat Webbing is engineered for heavy-duty commercial grade applications that demand the firmest possible support. Jun 4, 2024 · There are five varieties of upholstery webbing: jute, English, nylon, polyester and rubber. Base for the stuffings and fabric. We offer a very good choice of high quality upholstery webbing at very affordable price as pirelli webbing, black and white cotton herringbone, jute webbing PLEASE NOTE: We will be closed between Friday the 18th of APRIL 2025 and Wednesday the 14th of MAY 2025. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases ZOENHOU 2. This solid flat plane becomes the base of the sofa seat. Learn More! Dec 8, 2009 · Prior to attaching the platform to the arm rests, I laid out my springs to see where I needed to place my "jute webbing" on the underside of the sofa. This standard size welt cording is Sep 30, 2015 · Attach the webbing to the sofa bottom. Also rated for automotive upholstery. The two most common in the upholstery trade are the red and black stripe. ) Cotton/Polyester Webbing: Heavy duty variety. Learn more! Apr 7, 2017 · There are many types of webbing, commercially made products tend to use plastic webbing with very little stretch. Elasbelt Webbing alternative to springs and replaces Pirelli Webbing. While nylon webbing is a bit thinner than Jute webbing, both are able to provide coil springs with the same amount of support in the seating Make fantastic furniture, seats and ottomans easier with zig zag springs, sinuous springs and no-sag spring. 2 inch ( Width ) Length. 5 Inch Upholstery Jute Webbing, Wide Craft Jute Webbing Tape, Natural Chair Webbing for Outdoor Furniture, DIY Projects, Rustic Decorations 4. 20 m. Our Jute Webbing is pre-shrunk so it won’t sag or stretch. 6. 5" x 10 Yd,11 lbs Heavy-Duty for Feb 11, 2021 · Let’s find out a little more about each upholstery webbing: Jute Webbing. Feb 23, 2019 · DURABLE- 3. 6 out of 5 stars 697 Learn all the details of jute webbing installation for upholstery cushions including the tools required like a 22 gauge upholstery staple gun and webbing str Ruby Italian Spring Twine - 4 ply 1/2 Pound Italian Ball Twine String - Upholstery Webbing - Natural Wax Coated Cord - for Upholstery Supplies, Reupholstery of Springs Furniture Repair 4. 5 Inch x 21. 99 Save more with Subscribe & Save It has been around for hundreds of years and was used in most furniture up until the 50's and is still used today in the upholstery trade. Similarly, can also be used to formulate a tight woven base canvas as the base foundation platform by placing the webbings close together. The webbing is tightly woven for superior performance. 5" x 10 Yd,11 lbs Heavy-Duty for Chair Repair, Crafting, Burlap Ribbon 100% Jute webbing - Black Stripe $ 4. 1 4. Although nylon webbing is less thick than Jute webbing, both are able to provide coil springs with the same amount of support, especially when Webbing for upholstered furniture. Amazon. ) durable and strong. Available in both black Cotton/Polyester Webbing: Heavy duty variety. 4. Attach the springs to the webbing. Jan 25, 2025 · Choosing the right type of webbing is essential for the function and durability of your furniture. Upholstery webbing for building furniture. 5 Inch Upholstery Webbing Jute Webbing Burlap With Red Stitching Furniture Webbing Chair Webbing Heavy Duty Jute Webbing For Christmas Garland, Jute Wreath, Banner (10 Yards): Webbing - Amazon. Also use one strip of webbing horizontally on the inside arms as a support behind the burlap liner. It has been around for hundreds of years and was used in most furniture up until the 50's and 60's before no sag or zig zag springs and is still used today in the upholstery trade. Choose Quantity 2 for 2m x 50mm length Apr 2, 2020 · 50-PIECE SET: Easy chair re-webbing with our value pack of 25 clamps plus 25 screws too. Sunbrella® Acrylic/Polyester Webbing: Standard variety. Sep 28, 2018 · Webbing, which traditionally consisted of linen or jute band assembly, has now been largely replaced by synthetic webbing materials. Above all, this Jute Webbing it is recommended for traditional upholstery on seats and backs of sofas and chairs. Elastic webbing strapping for perfect flat surfaces on danish modern and mid-century furniture. 6 out of 5 stars. 35 ( £1. This makes the upholstery process when using jute webbing far more complex than when using rubber webbing. Black Stripe Jute webbing 100% high Jute Niwar is made available from 3 cm to 10 cm width in different weights in both plain and customized designs. 6 out of 5 stars 48 Price, product page $33. Nov 26, 2022 · English webbing typically comes in sizes that are 2 inches (5. 8 Yard Upholstery Jute Webbing, Thickened Jute Chair Webbing Furniture Webbing Natural with Black Stripes for Outdoor Indoor 4. Primarily used for seats of antique chairs, vintage sofas, wingback chairs, settees, rocking MEEDEE Red Jute Webbing 2 Inch Upholstery Webbing Jute Webbing Burlap with Red Stitching Furniture Webbing Chair Webbing Heavy Duty Jute Webbing for Christmas Garland, Jute Wreath, Banner (10 Yards) 4. National Webbing Products Co. Webtex® Plastic Coated Harness Webbing 25mm Black 50m Roll Only View Range. Parker Knoll chairs nearly always use rubber webbing. Another type of spring system is the Flexsteel blue ribcage spring system. 8 out of 5 stars 6 1 offer from $2099 $ 20 99 Buy MEEDEE Red Jute Webbing 3. 100% Jute webbing - Black Stripe Size Quantity: Add to Cart Cambric is the fabric used to cover the underside of furniture to prevent dust and loose stuffing  Jute Webbing # 972 Yard RollAprox 3 1/2" wide Jute upholstery webbing is the most popular type of upholstery webbing. Man-made webbing is usually utilized for contemporary and low-cost chairs and couches. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases Nov 28, 2012 · Jute webbing is commonly used in a couch as underlayment to support the couch seat cushions. Attach the edge wire to the springs; Tie the Anchor Spring in Place. Depending on the material, upholstery webbing is sold according to gauge, width, stretch and number of strands. These straps are stretched across the sofa frame and secured in place. Strong and eco-friendly but less elastic than synthetic options. 1 out of 5 stars 28 ratings Dec 4, 2023 · 2 inch wide burlap fabric for repairing seat webbing support of chairs, sofas, lounge chairs, bed, etc. 0 out of 5 stars 2 When selecting a spring's size, keep in mind the top of the spring (after it is tied down), should be 3" to 4-1/2” above the railing (over 4-1/2" will be unsteady). 72 yds. Specifications: Size: about 20 yards/ 18. 8 out of 5 stars 6 1 offer from $2099 $ 20 99 You're likely to find this kind of webbing in contemporary sofas when there's not enough space between the bottom of the sofa and the floor to accommodate springs. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases Each roll of this jute webbing measures 2 inches in width, providing ample support and stability. Different name, same springs and clips! Easy to install. 5" wide, as well as other sizes, and we have the biggest variety of colors on offer in the industry! MEEDEE Red Jute Webbing 2 Inch Upholstery Webbing Jute Webbing Burlap with Red Stitching Furniture Webbing Chair Webbing Heavy Duty Jute Webbing for Christmas Garland, Jute Wreath, Banner (10 Yards) 4. Used for all upholstery applications, tote bags, luggage racks & basic craft applications. 08 $ 33 . 2 out of 5 stars 4 Price, product page £14. Jute Webbing is the mark of true craftsmanship. Jute Niwar is widely used while manufacturing sofa and carpets all over the world. Webbing: Jute . Rubber Webbing ZOENHOU 3. Ranging in size from 19mm to 50mm wide, we will have something to suit your application. Because of the thinness, synthetic works very well to give shape to outside arms and backs, and I feel it is the Learn about the essential upholstery supplies and get started on your project with confidence. Its traditional brown colour adds a touch of elegance to any furniture piece, making it a versatile choice for various design styles. Follow along in this easy STEP-BY-STEP tutorial where I show you how to apply furniture webbing like a pro and take your projects to the next level!TO SUPPOR This is part one of our instructional review of webbing and how to use it in upholstery. Its durability will hold up to heavy use and will not easily tear or break. S. BLACK & WHITE WEBBING Features Jul 30, 2022 · Buy MEEDEE Red Jute Webbing 2 Inch Upholstery Webbing Jute Webbing Burlap with Red Stitching Furniture Webbing Chair Webbing Heavy Duty Jute Webbing for Christmas Garland, Jute Wreath, Banner (10 Yards): Webbing - Amazon. Jute webbing, rubber webbing for seat and back cushions. Available Sizes (select from drop-down menu above): In upholstery, rubber webbing is an excellent webbing material because of its strength, durability, and flexibility. The jute webbing is stapled to the bottom and stretched very tightly in a weave pattern. Sep 6, 2023 · They are then fastened to the sofa frame to provide support and durability. Jute Webbing is the material traditionally used in furniture manufacturing and upholstery to support springs on seat bot-toms and backs. Originally, jute webbing was held down with tacks. SIZE: 1. 3 Mm Thick 50 Mm Washable And Eco Friendly Soft Plain Jute Webbing: 100: JAGDAMBA TRADING AGENCY: INR: 15X15X5 CM Size Round Printed And Use Multiple Ply Sofa Jute Webbing: 100: JN AGENCIES: INR: 20 MM Thickness Round Dyed Twisted Sofa Jute Webbing: 70: DINDAYAL ROPES (INDIA) INR: Jute Colored Webbing: 100 Aug 13, 2024 · About this item 【Superior Quality】Crafted with Jute Webbing tape, with a thickness of 0. Nylon Webbing Local: (516) 346-4636 Aug 12, 2010 · Size: 8" x 3 1/4" Perfect tool for keeping furniture straps and webbing taut and long-lasting. 62 $53. Cut each length of twine about 2 1/2 times the distance from the front to the back of the sofa. 99 Save more with Subscribe & Save Students often ask us when they first sign up for the membership or when taking one of our workshops, “which staple gun is best, and what do I need to be able to complete my project?” Welcome to Action Upholstery Supply! Action Upholstery Supply 2227 72nd Ave East Sarasota FL 34243 ACTIONUP. 62 $ 44 . 611. There is also elasticated webbing which you don’t need a webbing stretcher to tension but doesn’t last as long. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases Unfortunately, prices have gone through the roof, and we had to raise them substantially. Strong, natural jute webbing will increase the integrity and performance of the frames. 1 cm) and weighs about 11 pounds (5 kg) per gross. Here are the main types of webbing you’ll encounter: Jute Webbing: Made from natural jute fibbers. 5 Inch Our burlap webbing is a strong, rigid, and elegant looking non-stretch fabric commonly used for upholstery for things such as seats, backs, belts, tote bags, luggage racks, and other craft applications. Although nylon webbing is thinner than jute webbing, both provide coil springs with an equal amount of support, even in the seating area. Jute webbing is typically between 3 and 4 inches wide and is rated to hold 400 to 500 pounds. Buy online in NZ. Crafted from 10lb jute, this webbing ensures long-lasting performance and reliability. Made from traditional jute natural fibre bands, 50mm in width and has two red stripes. 2” wide 33 metre roll or per metre. Sep 14, 2012 · webbing: If the sofa has hand-tied seat and back springs, replace webbing that support those springs. Generally this means that half of the spring's overall height (uncompressed) will be above the railing after it's tied down. COM; 941-954-0532 Find here Jute Webbing, Hessian Webbing manufacturers, suppliers & exporters in India. Jute webbing or strapping is a strong durable burlap material that is primarily used in the upholstery industry. Buy MEEDEE Red Jute Webbing 3. lvnzep vdcoeu biaa xrdduk eujkh qlix qioxt puyk txeirxgw gtidw xrlr vaqkl gdg iwkr xhks